# 9 Best Dog-Friendly Restaurants in Barcelona > The best dog-friendly restaurants in Barcelona, from indoor-welcome dining rooms to classic terraces. Real food first, dogs welcome second. We flag indoor vs terrace honestly so you never get turned away at the door. - **Canonical URL:** https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/best-dog-friendly - **City:** Barcelona, Spain - **Published:** 2026-06-20 - **Author:** Justin Mota, Guidavera founder - **Reading time:** 12 min ## Introduction This is the list we send to friends who want to eat well in Barcelona without leaving the dog at home. Here's the honest truth most lists won't tell you: in Spain, almost any restaurant with a pavement terrace will let your dog sit outside, so calling a place dog-friendly because of that is a bit meaningless. What actually matters is whether the dog can come inside, and whether the food is any good once you're seated. So we built this two ways. Some of these places explicitly welcome dogs in the dining room, and we say so. The rest are terrace-welcome, and we say that too, plainly, so you don't show up expecting an indoor table and get turned around at the door. Food quality gates the whole list. This is still a restaurant guide, not a pet directory. ## Key picks at a glance - **Best food overall** — [Albé](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/albe): Michelin Selected and Slow Food-listed Lebanese-Catalan cooking in the Eixample, the highest food authority in the pool. - **Best indoor-welcome** — [Benzina](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/benzina): Repsol Solete Italian osteria in Sant Antoni that welcomes dogs in the dining room, not just the terrace. - **Best historic room** — [El Velódromo](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/el-velodromo): A 1930s Eixample landmark with gastronomic direction from Jordi Vila, dogs welcome inside. ## A guide to Dog-Friendly in Barcelona ### Indoor-welcome versus terrace-only, and why it matters In Barcelona, the single most important question for a dog owner is whether your dog can come inside or only sit on the terrace. Spanish municipal norms let dogs sit at most outdoor restaurant tables by default, so a generic dog-friendly tag almost always just means the pavement seating. That's fine in spring and autumn. It's miserable in a January wind or an August heatwave. A handful of restaurants go further and welcome dogs in the dining room itself, and those are the ones worth knowing by name. Throughout this list we flag each place as indoor-welcome or terrace, and we never upgrade terrace to indoor on a hunch. If we say a dog can come inside, a source said so explicitly. ### What to bring and how to behave A well-run dog meal in Barcelona is mostly about your dog being calm and out of the way. Bring a short lead and keep it short, tuck the dog under the table or beside your chair rather than in the aisle, and bring a mat or towel so they settle quickly on a tiled floor. Most kitchens are happy to bring a bowl of water if you ask, but don't count on a dedicated dog menu, that's the exception, not the rule. Small, quiet dogs have the easiest time everywhere. Larger or more excitable dogs are a better fit on a roomy terrace than wedged into a tight tapas bar at peak hour. ### Best times to go with a dog Off-peak is your friend. Aim for the start of lunch service around 13:00 or an early dinner, before the dining room fills and the floor gets busy with waiters and chair legs. Vermut hour, the late-morning to early-afternoon aperitif ritual in Sant Antoni and the Gothic Quarter, is a genuinely dog-friendly stretch of the day: terraces are relaxed, the pace is slow, and nobody minds a dog dozing under the table. Avoid Saturday 14:30 and Friday 21:30 unless you've booked, because that's when even the easygoing places get tight. > "Dog-friendly usually means the terrace. We tell you which places actually let your dog inside." ## How we built this list We built this the slow way, the same as every Guidavera list. We started from the food: every restaurant here would earn its place on the plate even if it banned dogs entirely. Then we layered the dog question on top, and treated it as the trust-critical fact it is. For each place we tracked whether dogs are welcome indoors or only on the terrace, and we refused to overstate it. Where the sourcing only supported a terrace welcome, we say terrace, full stop. Where a place is celebrated for its food but the indoor-dog claim was thin or unverifiable, we kept the food praise and downgraded the dog claim to terrace rather than guess. No restaurant pays for placement, and Guidavera has no affiliate or sponsorship relationships with any venue featured here. ## The 9 best Dog-Friendly Restaurants, compared | # | Restaurant | Neighbourhood | Price | Distinction | Signature dish | |---|---|---|---|---|---| | 1 | [Benzina](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/benzina) | Sant Antoni | €€ | Repsol Solete | Spaghetti quadrati alla carbonara, guanciale, 24-month Parmigiano Reggiano, pecorino, egg | | 2 | [Albé](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/albe) | l'Antiga Esquerra de l'Eixample | €€ | Michelin Selected | Smoked labneh | | 3 | [El Velódromo](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/el-velodromo) | l'Antiga Esquerra de l'Eixample | € | Repsol Solete | Macarrons de rostit de pollastre i porc | | 4 | [Fàbrica Moritz Barcelona](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/fabrica-moritz-barcelona) | Sant Antoni | €€ | — | — | | 5 | [Teresa Carles](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/teresa-carles) | el Raval | €€ | — | Las Bravas de Teresa | | 6 | [Bistrot Levante](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/bistrot-levante) | El Call (Gothic Quarter) | € | — | Dips with Pita Bread | | 7 | [Bar Calders](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/bar-calders) | Sant Antoni | € | — | — | | 8 | [Els Sortidors del Parlament](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/els-sortidors-del-parlament) | Sant Antoni | €€€ | — | — | | 9 | [Boa-Bao](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/boa-bao) | L'Antiga Esquerra de l'Eixample | €€ | — | Dim Sum - Classic Mix | ## The 9 best Dog-Friendly Restaurants in Barcelona ### 1. Benzina *Repsol Solete Italian osteria, dogs welcome inside* - **Neighbourhood:** Sant Antoni - **Address:** Passatge de Pere Calders, 6, Eixample, 08015 Barcelona, Spain - **Price:** €€ - **Distinction:** Repsol Solete - **Website:** https://www.benzina.es - **Full profile:** https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/benzina Benzina is the place we send people who want the dog at their feet and a genuinely good plate of pasta in front of them. It sits in Sant Antoni, holds a Repsol Solete, and it's one of the rare spots where dogs are welcome in the dining room and not just out on the terrace. The Italian kitchen runs a short, seasonal carte built around fresh pasta, carefully sourced seafood and a handful of confident plates. The spaghetti quadrati alla carbonara with guanciale and 24-month Parmigiano is the order to anchor a meal around, and the steak tartare with nduja emulsion is the small plate worth starting on. The room is relaxed and the lighting is low, the kind of evening where a calm dog under the table feels completely at home. Book ahead on weekends. **Order:** - Spaghetti quadrati alla carbonara, guanciale, 24-month Parmigiano Reggiano, pecorino, egg (€17) - Steak tartare, nduja emulsion, artichokes, arugula pesto, carasau bread (€14) ### 2. Albé *Michelin Selected, Slow Food Lebanese-Catalan cooking* - **Neighbourhood:** l'Antiga Esquerra de l'Eixample - **Address:** Carrer de Mallorca, 196, 08036 Barcelona - **Price:** €€ - **Distinction:** Michelin Selected - **Website:** https://www.albebarcelona.com - **Full profile:** https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/albe Albe is the best food on this list, full stop. It's Michelin Selected and listed in the Barcelona Slow Food Guide, and chef Nancy Miguel builds a menu around seasonal Catalan produce given a real Lebanese touch. Michelin inspectors have singled out the maitake mushroom and the Catalan Pyrenees trout with avocado labneh and trout roe, and the smoked labneh with pita is the dish everyone reaches for first. The baklava topped with Palamos red shrimp tartare is the kind of cross-cultural plate you don't find anywhere else in the city. There are two tasting menus to bookend a shorter list of sharing plates. On the dog question we're being careful: the welcome here is best treated as the terrace, so plan for an outdoor table and call ahead if you want to confirm anything more. **Order:** - Smoked labneh (€8) - Baklava of the sea (€12) - Trout from the Catalan Pyrenees (€24) ### 3. El Velódromo *Historic 1930s Eixample room, dogs welcome inside* - **Neighbourhood:** l'Antiga Esquerra de l'Eixample - **Address:** Carrer de Muntaner, 213, 08036 Barcelona - **Price:** € - **Distinction:** Repsol Solete - **Website:** https://barvelodromo.com - **Full profile:** https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/el-velodromo El Velodromo is a proper Barcelona landmark, a high-ceilinged 1930s café-restaurant on Muntaner with gastronomic direction from Jordi Vila of the Michelin-starred Alkimia. The cooking is traditional Catalan bar food done seriously: macarrons de rostit with roast chicken and pork gratinated under bechamel, fideus a la cassola with pork rib and botifarra, and a suquet de rap with mussels and squid. There's a whole section paired with Moritz beer, including veal cheek braised in Moritz Epidor, and a cheeseburger that nods to Alkimia. Best of all, dogs are welcome inside that grand old room, which makes it a genuine cold-weather option when the terrace-only places are off the table. Croquetes are sold singly if you just want to perch with a vermut. **Order:** - Macarrons de rostit de pollastre i porc (€10.90) - Suquet de rap amb muscles i calamar (€23.50) - La cheeseburger de l'Alkimia (€13.60) ### 4. Fàbrica Moritz Barcelona *Modernist brewery-restaurant, dogs welcome inside* - **Neighbourhood:** Sant Antoni - **Address:** Ronda de Sant Antoni, 41, 08011 Barcelona - **Price:** €€ - **Website:** https://fabricamoritzbarcelona.com/ - **Full profile:** https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/fabrica-moritz-barcelona Fabrica Moritz is the big one, a sprawling brewery-restaurant in a modernist building on the edge of Sant Antoni. It's loud, busy and architecturally beautiful, and dogs are welcome inside across the brewery, wine and restaurant spaces, which is unusual for a venue this size. The food is an Alsace-and-Catalan tapas mix under chef Jordi Vila, designed as small shareable plates to go with the house beer rather than a single big main. It's not the most refined kitchen on this list, but the scale, the room and the indoor-dog policy make it a uniquely easy place to bring a dog for a relaxed beer-and-snacks afternoon. Go off-peak, because at full tilt the floor is a maze. ### 5. Teresa Carles *Long-running vegetarian institution in the Raval* - **Neighbourhood:** el Raval - **Address:** Carrer de Jovellanos, 2, 08001 Barcelona - **Price:** €€ - **Website:** https://www.teresacarles.com/tc - **Full profile:** https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/teresa-carles Teresa Carles is one of Barcelona's original serious vegetarian restaurants, run by founder-chef Teresa Carles Borras on a non-stop kitchen in the Raval. The cooking is vegetarian and vegan Mediterranean food that blends traditional Catalan recipes with lighter, creative techniques, and it draws a crowd that has nothing to do with dogs and everything to do with the food. Las Bravas de Teresa and the plant-based Bomba de la Barceloneta are the signatures, and there's a juice and kombucha bar if you're in for a lighter midday stop. On dogs we're flagging this as a terrace welcome only: sources conflict on whether the dining room is open to them, so don't bank on an indoor table. Around 30 euros a head without drinks. **Order:** - Las Bravas de Teresa - Bomba de la Barceloneta (plant-based) ### 6. Bistrot Levante *Mediterranean and Middle-Eastern small plates in El Call* - **Neighbourhood:** El Call (Gothic Quarter) - **Address:** Placeta de Manuel Ribé, 1, 08002 Barcelona - **Price:** € - **Website:** https://bistrotlevante.com - **Full profile:** https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/bistrot-levante Bistrot Levante is a food-credible little neo-bistro tucked into El Call in the Gothic Quarter, the kind of place a dog-walker stumbles on and then keeps coming back to. The cooking pulls from both the Mediterranean and the Middle East, which in practice means vegetable-forward small plates, plenty of dips and grilled things to spread across the table, and natural wine as part of the format. The dips with pita are the easy starting point, and the sauteed lamb with onion, pine nuts and pickles is the heartier order. Vegetarians are well looked after. On dogs this is a terrace welcome, and on a quiet Gothic side street that sunny storefront terrace is a lovely spot to settle in with a glass of something natural. **Order:** - Dips with Pita Bread (€12) - Sauteed lamb / onion / pine nuts / pickles (€14) ### 7. Bar Calders *Sant Antoni vermut-and-tapas classic with a plaza terrace* - **Neighbourhood:** Sant Antoni - **Address:** Parlament, 25, 08015 Barcelona (L'Eixample Esquerre) - **Price:** € - **Website:** https://www.barcalders.cat - **Full profile:** https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/bar-calders Bar Calders is the Sant Antoni vermut institution, a corner bar with a generous terrace spilling onto a quiet plaza that's practically purpose-built for a slow afternoon with a dog. The food is honest aperitif fare: house vermouths on draft, tinned anchovies, mussels and razor clams, croquetas, bikinis, potato tapas and a homemade Russian salad, plus a short Mexican section and a few pizzetes. It's cheap, it's local, and the rhythm of the place, long, unhurried, vermut-led, is exactly the kind of meal where a dog dozing under the table is part of the scene. This is a terrace welcome, which is no hardship at all when the plaza terrace is the whole point. Go at vermut hour and stay a while. ### 8. Els Sortidors del Parlament *Sant Antoni vermut bodega with a dog-easy reputation* - **Neighbourhood:** Sant Antoni - **Address:** Carrer del Parlament, 53, Eixample, 08015 Barcelona, Spain - **Price:** €€€ - **Website:** https://elssortidors.com - **Full profile:** https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/els-sortidors-del-parlament Els Sortidors del Parlament is a Sant Antoni bodega built around vermut, conserves and Mediterranean cooking with seasonal, locally sourced ingredients where possible. It's a relaxed, characterful room on Carrer del Parlament with a reputation as an easy place to bring a dog, and it slots neatly into a vermut-hour crawl through the neighbourhood. The format is sharing-led, the kind of meal you assemble across a few plates with a glass of something local in hand. We're flagging the dog welcome as terrace rather than indoor, so aim for an outside table on the street. Expect to spend a little more here than at the cheaper vermut bars nearby, but the produce focus earns it. ### 9. Boa-Bao *Pan-Asian crowd-pleaser in the Eixample* - **Neighbourhood:** L'Antiga Esquerra de l'Eixample - **Address:** Plaça del Dr. Letamendi, 1, 08007 Barcelona - **Price:** €€ - **Website:** https://en.boabao.es/ - **Full profile:** https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/boa-bao Boa-Bao is the reliable pan-Asian option, a busy Eixample room near Placa del Doctor Letamendi that draws from across the continent rather than a single country. The menu spans dim sum, bao buns, pho, curries and noodle salads on one table, which makes it an easy group choice when everyone wants something different. The Peking duck bao and the classic dim sum mix are the safe, satisfying orders, and there's plenty for vegetarians. It's a crowd-pleaser rather than a destination, but the food is genuinely good and the terrace is comfortable. This is a terrace welcome, so plan to sit outside with the dog. Lively at peak, so an earlier table is calmer if you've got a dog in tow. **Order:** - Dim Sum - Classic Mix (€9.95) - Peking Duck Bao (€10.25) ## Honourable mentions - **[Elsa y Fred](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/elsa-y-fred)** (Sant Pere, Santa Caterina i la Ribera) — Born gastrobar running tapas, grill plates and weekend brunch, a relaxed terrace spot for a dog-friendly meal in Sant Pere. - **[Bar Alegría](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/bar-alegria)** (Sant Antoni) — Sant Antoni tapas bar revived by Tomas Abellan, known for its truffled omelette and gilda; an easy terrace stop at vermut hour. - **[Denassus](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/denassus)** (el Poble Sec) — Poble Sec market-led kitchen with a natural-wine focus and Peking-style duck croquettes, a terrace-welcome pick away from the centre. ## The Dog-Friendly scene in Barcelona Barcelona is a genuinely dog-friendly city, but the restaurant reality is more nuanced than the listicles suggest. The vast majority of dog-welcome venues are terrace-only, and a large share of the most-cited spots are actually cafes and brunch rooms rather than proper restaurants. The real overlap, good food plus a dining room that welcomes dogs inside, is narrow. Sant Antoni and the Gothic Quarter, both walkable neighbourhoods built around vermut and aperitif culture, have the highest concentration of dog-easy tables. We've kept this list honest and a little shorter than our tapas or paella guides, because overstating where a dog is actually welcome is exactly the kind of mistake we won't make. ## Know before you go ### 1. Indoor or terrace? Always ask first Most dog-friendly tags in Barcelona mean the terrace, not the dining room. If the weather rules out sitting outside, call ahead and ask specifically whether your dog can come inside. We flag indoor-welcome venues on this list, but policies change with the season and the manager on shift, so a quick check saves a wasted trip. ### 2. Go off-peak with a dog The start of lunch around 13:00 and early dinner are the calmest windows. The dining room is emptier, the floor is clearer, and your dog has space to settle before the rush. Saturday lunch and Friday night are the hardest times to bring a dog comfortably anywhere. ### 3. Vermut hour is the dog-friendliest stretch of the day The late-morning to mid-afternoon vermouth ritual in Sant Antoni and the Gothic Quarter is built for slow, relaxed terrace sitting. Bar Calders, Els Sortidors del Parlament and Bar Alegria are all easy with a dog at this hour. ### 4. Bring a mat and a short lead A towel or travel mat helps your dog settle fast on a cold tiled floor, and a short lead keeps them tucked under the table and out of the waiters' path. Both make the difference between a relaxed meal and a stressful one. ### 5. Don't expect a dog menu A bowl of water on request is normal. A dedicated dog menu is rare. If your dog needs feeding, bring their own food and feed them quietly under the table rather than ordering off the human menu. ## Dog-Friendly by neighbourhood ### Sant Antoni The most dog-easy neighbourhood in Barcelona, built around vermut and aperitif culture with relaxed terraces on every corner. Benzina welcomes dogs in its dining room, while Bar Calders, Els Sortidors del Parlament and Bar Alegria are terrace classics where a dog dozing under the table is completely normal at the long Saturday vermut. **Picks:** - #1 [Benzina](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/benzina) - #4 [Fàbrica Moritz Barcelona](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/fabrica-moritz-barcelona) - #7 [Bar Calders](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/bar-calders) - #8 [Els Sortidors del Parlament](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/els-sortidors-del-parlament) ### Eixample The Eixample has the highest-food-authority dog options in the city. Albe brings Michelin Selected, Slow Food-listed Lebanese-Catalan cooking, El Velodromo is a historic 1930s room with dogs welcome inside, and Boa-Bao covers the bigger, busier end of the scene. **Picks:** - #2 [Albé](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/albe) - #3 [El Velódromo](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/el-velodromo) - #9 [Boa-Bao](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/boa-bao) ### Gothic Quarter and Raval The old city's narrow streets are full of dog-walkers, and a few food-credible spots welcome them in. Bistrot Levante runs a Mediterranean and Middle-Eastern small-plates format in El Call, and Teresa Carles is the long-running vegetarian institution just over the line in the Raval. **Picks:** - #6 [Bistrot Levante](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/bistrot-levante) - #5 [Teresa Carles](https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/restaurants/teresa-carles) ## Glossary - **Indoor-welcome** — A restaurant that explicitly allows dogs inside the dining room, not only on the outdoor terrace. The rarer and more useful category in Barcelona, especially in extreme weather. - **Terrace-welcome** — A restaurant where dogs are welcome at the outdoor pavement or plaza tables but not necessarily inside. The default for most dog-friendly venues in Barcelona under Spanish municipal norms. - **Vermut hour** — The late-morning to mid-afternoon Catalan aperitif ritual centred on vermouth, conserves and small bites. A slow, terrace-led stretch of the day that is especially easy with a dog. - **Repsol Solete** — A recognition in the Repsol Guide marking casual, characterful spots worth seeking out, a tier below the Repsol Sol awarded to more ambitious kitchens. ## Frequently asked questions ### What are the best dog-friendly restaurants in Barcelona? The strongest dog-friendly restaurants in Barcelona that welcome dogs inside the dining room are Benzina, a Repsol Solete Italian osteria in Sant Antoni, El Velodromo, a historic 1930s Eixample room, and Fabrica Moritz, the modernist brewery-restaurant. Albe leads on food with a terrace welcome. ### Which Barcelona restaurants let dogs come inside, not just on the terrace? Benzina in Sant Antoni, El Velodromo in the Eixample, and Fabrica Moritz all welcome dogs inside the dining room rather than only on the terrace. These are the best options when the weather rules out sitting outside. Policies can shift by season, so a quick call ahead confirms it. ### Why do most Barcelona restaurants only allow dogs on the terrace? Spanish municipal norms let dogs sit at most outdoor restaurant tables by default, so a generic dog-friendly tag usually means the terrace, not the interior. Indoor access is the restaurant's own decision and far less common, which is why we flag indoor-welcome venues separately on this list. ### Are there dog-friendly fine dining restaurants in Barcelona? Albe in the Eixample is the highest food authority among dog-friendly options, holding Michelin Selected status and a place in the Barcelona Slow Food Guide. Treat the dog welcome there as terrace and confirm ahead. ### Which Barcelona neighbourhood is best for eating out with a dog? Sant Antoni is the most dog-easy neighbourhood, built around vermut and aperitif culture with relaxed terraces. Benzina, Bar Calders, Els Sortidors del Parlament and Bar Alegria are all there. The Eixample and the Gothic Quarter follow, with Albe, El Velodromo and Bistrot Levante. ### Can I bring my dog to a tapas bar in Barcelona? Yes, at many tapas and vermut bars, especially in Sant Antoni. Bar Calders, Els Sortidors del Parlament and Bar Alegria are terrace-friendly tapas stops where a calm dog under the table is normal. Small, quiet dogs do best in tight bars; larger dogs are better suited to a roomy terrace. ### Do dog-friendly restaurants in Barcelona provide water or a dog menu? Most kitchens will bring a bowl of water if you ask, but a dedicated dog menu is rare. Bring your dog's own food if they need feeding during the meal, and a mat helps them settle on a tiled floor. Don't assume any extras beyond water are on offer. ### What is the best time to eat out with a dog in Barcelona? Off-peak is easiest: the start of lunch around 13:00 or an early dinner, before the dining room fills. Vermut hour, late morning to mid-afternoon in Sant Antoni and the Gothic Quarter, is the most relaxed stretch for terrace sitting. Avoid Saturday lunch and Friday night with a dog unless you have booked. ### Are there dog-friendly vegetarian restaurants in Barcelona? Yes. Teresa Carles in the Raval is a long-running vegetarian and vegan Mediterranean institution. Both are best treated as terrace welcomes, so plan for an outdoor table or call ahead. ### Can I bring a dog to Fabrica Moritz in Barcelona? Yes. Fabrica Moritz, the modernist brewery-restaurant on the edge of Sant Antoni, welcomes dogs inside across its brewery, wine and restaurant spaces, which is unusual for a venue of its size. It serves an Alsace-and-Catalan tapas mix under chef Jordi Vila. Go off-peak, as the floor gets busy. ## About the author **Justin Mota** — Guidavera founder Justin Mota is the founder of Guidavera. He has lived in Spain for over 10 years and runs a native AI agency alongside building this platform. Food has always been the way Justin connects with friends, and Guidavera started as the list he kept sending to everyone visiting Barcelona. He built it for himself and his friends first, and now hopes it can transform the way people discover great food experiences everywhere. More: https://guidavera.com/about --- This guide is the canonical machine-readable version of https://guidavera.com/spain/barcelona/best-dog-friendly. Every claim is verifiable against the linked restaurant profiles. Source: Guidavera (https://guidavera.com).